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Tpy6a [65]
3 years ago
12

How many moles of glucose (C6H12O6) are in 1.5 liters of a 4.5 M C6H12O6 solution

Chemistry
1 answer:
Natalija [7]3 years ago
3 0
M=n/V , 4.5=n/1.5 , (45/10). (15/10)=n , (9/2).(3/2)=n=27/4 , n=6,75
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Toluene (C6H5CH3 ), an organic compound often used as a solvent in paints, is mixed with a similar organic compound, benzene (C6
Sergeeva-Olga [200]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

 Weight of solute = 75.8 g,   Molecular weight of solute (toulene) = 92.13 g/mol,    volume = 200 ml

  • Therefore, molarity of toulene is calculated as follows.

      Molarity = \frac{\text{weight of solute}}{\text{molecular weight of solute}} \times \frac{1000}{\text{volume of solution in ml}}

                    = \frac{75.8 g}{92.13 g/mol} \times \frac{1000}{200 ml}

                    = 4.11 M

Hence, molarity of toulene is 4.11 M.

  • As molality is the number of moles of solute present in kg of solvent.

So, we will calculate the molality of toulene as follows.

   Molality = \frac{\text{given weight of solute}}{\text{given molecular weight of solute}} \times \frac{1000}{\text{weight of solvent in grams}}

             = \frac{75.8 g}{92.13 g/mol} \times \frac{1000}{95.6 g}

             = 8.6 m

Hence, molality of given toulene solution is 8.6 m.

  • Now, calculate the number of moles of toulene as follows.

       No. of moles = \frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}

                             = \frac{75.8 g}{92.13 g/mol}

                             = 0.8227 mol

Now, no. of moles of benzene will be as follows.

     No. of moles = \frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}

                             = \frac{95.6 g}{78.11 g/mol}

                             = 1.2239 mol

Hence, the mole fraction of toulene is as follows.

         Mole fraction = \frac{\text{moles of toulene}}{\text{total moles}}

                             = \frac{0.8227 mol}{(0.8227 + 1.2239) mol}

                             = 0.402

Hence, mole fraction of toulene is 0.402.

  • As density of given solution is 0.857 g/cm^{3} so, we will calculate the mass of solution as follows.

         Density = \frac{mass}{volume}

     0.857 g/cm^{3} = \frac{mass}{200 ml}      (As 1 cm^{3} = 1 g)

                      mass = 171.4 g

Therefore, calculate the mass percent of toulene as follows.

      Mass % = \frac{\text{mass of solute}}{\text{mass of solution}} \times 100

                   = \frac{75.8 g}{171.4 g} \times 100

                   = 44.22%

Therefore, mass percent of toulene is 44.22%.

8 0
3 years ago
How many atoms are in 4 mol Zn?
Brut [27]
To covert from moles to atoms times the number of moles by Avogadro's Number (6.022×10²³)

4.0 × 6.022×10²³ = 2.4088×10^24
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In this chemical Formula for Ammonia, the Subscripts indicate what?
zubka84 [21]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

B. There are two atoms of Nitrogen and two atoms of Hydrogen combined to make Ammonia.

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Solid-solid homogeneous mixture give one example
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Example of solid - solid homogeneous mixture is copper metal - silver metal like coins and alloys. Homogeneous mixture is a mixture in which one of the substances often changes in form as in a solution of sugar in water. It contains variable proportions. Solution can contain two substances, three substances or more, in a single physical state. The component of a solution that is present in greatest quantity is usually called the solvent and all other components are called solutes.
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Which macromolecule is ring shaped
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Carbohydrates are ring shaped.
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3 years ago
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