Answer:
Mass = 11 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Zn = 5 g
Mass of HCl = 50 g
Mass of hydrogen gas produced = 6 g
Mass of zinc chloride produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂
Number of moles of Zn:
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Number of moles = 5 g / 65.38 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.08 mol
Number of moles of HCl :
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Number of moles = 50 g / 36.5 g/mol
Number of moles = 1.4 mol
Now we will compare the moles of both reactant with zinc chloride.
Zn : ZnCl₂
1 : 1
0.08 : 0.08
HCl : ZnCl₂
2 : 1
1.4 : 1/2×1.4 =0.7 mol
The number of moles of zinc chloride produced by Zn are less so it will limiting reactant.
Mass of zinc chloride:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.08 mol × 136.3 g/mol
Mass = 11 g
Metathesis is a type of reaction in which the cations and anions exchange partners. this reaction is also called double replacement. Metathesis reactions are driven by the formation of a product .this reaction is classified into three different categories: formation of precipitate, f<span>ormation of a Weak or Non-electrolyte and production of the gas.</span>
Answer:
When a magnesium atom reacts with an oxygen atom, magnesium gives up its two valence electrons and becomes a positively charged ion, i.e. a cation, Mg2+ … The cation and the anion will then be attracted to each other by way of the electrostatic force of attraction → an ionic bond is formed.
Explanation:
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