Answer:
E) Improve membrane fluidity
Explanation:
Cholesterol constitutes the basic structural element of the skeleton of cell membranes. Without their reinforcement, the membranes would become extremely fluid and lose their consistency. Cholesterol is found in the esterified membranes in its hydroxyl group (OH): with fatty acids, mainly oleic and linoleic, or as cholesterol sulfate. The cholesterol-sulfate polar group is disposed on one of the faces of the membrane that interacts with other polar groups in that area, while its bulky hydrophobic portion is embedded between the apolar parts of the lipids that form the membrane skeleton and They fulfill many other functions, among which the reduction in the permeability of protons and sodium ions, and their participation in signal transmission. Cholesterol is also essential in phagocytosis processes carried out by cells to capture many nutrients and, in general, for the function of cleaning up organic waste produced by macrophages.
The membranes must have a fluid structure so that the integrated proteins can move "horizontally" to interact with their ligands and with other proteins. The fluidity is given by unsaturated fat. With the excess of saturated fat, the membranes become rigid, but only with the necessary unsaturated fat the membranes are extremely fluid and very sensitive to temperature changes. Cholesterol stabilizes the structure of the membranes; In order for them to have the correct structure, they must have the correct proportions of saturated, unsaturated fats and cholesterol. The membranes produced in the laboratory without cholesterol are unstable to temperature changes, drastically modifying their fluidity against the small temperature changes that occur in the physiological range.
In addition to its functions in cell membranes, cholesterol is an important product that metabolism uses as a raw material to make other compounds:
*Bile salts
*Sex hormones
*Hormones of the adrenal cortex (corticosteroids)
*Vitamin D (Calciferol)
Answer:
The iguanas with webbed feet will become more common due to natural selection.
Answer:
by by STAFF AUTHOR, Most people think you can't get prints from a wet surface, but you can if you use Small Particle Reagent (SPR). SPR is like liquid fingerprinting powder and can be used on non-porous surfaces. Spray SPR onto wet evidence then rinse with water.
Explanation:
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<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Gene therapy to correct defective genes that cause diseases.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
- Gene therapy refers to the procedure that involves the introduction of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) into the cells of an organism for the purpose of correcting abnormalities, such as a mutations or in other words to treat a genetic disease.
- Gene therapy entails bringing a normal and functional gene known as a trans-gene into a cell with altered gene. Another method can bring RNA capable of partially regulating or blocking the expression of an altered gene.
- The nucleic acids are introduced into the patient's cells by means of a viral vector or injected directly into the cells in the form of naked DNA.
Answer:
Explanation:
Ccrm is a DNA methyl transferase. This enzyme helps in switching from fully methylated stated to hemimethylated state at its target motif. In this way this gene helps in expression of genes which helps in controlling the cell cycle progression.
When the Ccrm gene is found to be non functional in form. Then there is no switching occur from fully methylated to hemi methylated state at its target motifs. That's why there is not found expression of those genes which are involved in the cell cycle progression. In this way there is not found replication of DNA and there is not found replication of chromosome. That's why there is found single chromatid containing chromosome even after S phase. That's why the daughter cell will not get equal amount of genetic material. And cell cycle becomes futile.
