1) Hydrocarbon: CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - CH3
2) Only single bonds => alkane => sufix ane
3) no substitutions
4) 5 carbons = > prefix penta.
Therefore, the name is pentane.
Answer: You forgot to zero the balance
Explanation:
Answer : The entropy change for the surroundings of the reaction is, -198.3 J/K
Explanation :
We have to calculate the entropy change of reaction
.
![\Delta S^o=S_{product}-S_{reactant}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20S%5Eo%3DS_%7Bproduct%7D-S_%7Breactant%7D)
![\Delta S^o=[n_{NH_3}\times \Delta S^0_{(NH_3)}]-[n_{N_2}\times \Delta S^0_{(N_2)}+n_{H_2}\times \Delta S^0_{(H_2)}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20S%5Eo%3D%5Bn_%7BNH_3%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5E0_%7B%28NH_3%29%7D%5D-%5Bn_%7BN_2%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5E0_%7B%28N_2%29%7D%2Bn_%7BH_2%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5E0_%7B%28H_2%29%7D%5D)
where,
= entropy of reaction = ?
n = number of moles
= standard entropy of ![NH_3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=NH_3)
= standard entropy of ![H_2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=H_2)
= standard entropy of ![N_2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=N_2)
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:
![\Delta S^o=[2mole\times (192.5J/K.mole)]-[1mole\times (191.5J/K.mole)+3mole\times (130.6J/K.mole)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20S%5Eo%3D%5B2mole%5Ctimes%20%28192.5J%2FK.mole%29%5D-%5B1mole%5Ctimes%20%28191.5J%2FK.mole%29%2B3mole%5Ctimes%20%28130.6J%2FK.mole%29%5D)
![\Delta S^o=-198.3J/K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20S%5Eo%3D-198.3J%2FK)
Therefore, the entropy change for the surroundings of the reaction is, -198.3 J/K
An ionic bond is formed between lithium and bromine.