Answer:
The correct answer is D. The European Imperial Powers were who determined the borders of African colonies and later countries.
Explanation:
The European Imperial Powers determined the African borders at the Berlin Conference.
The Berlin Conference took place in Berlin from November 15, 1884 to February 26, 1885, marking the European collaboration in the partition and territorial division of Africa. Germany, Austria, Hungary, Belgium, Denmark, Spain, France, Great Britain, Italy, Norway, the Netherlands, Portugal, Russia and the United States participated in it. The declared objective was to "regulate the freedom of trade in the Congo and Niger basins, as well as new occupations of territories on the west coast of Africa."
All these countries and the Andes themselves are extremely
rich in the natural resources. They have it all: wood, oil, gas, copper,
salt, lithium, ore, precious metals like gold to name the few. Unfortunately,
due to unstable political situation in these countries and poor working
conditions its hard to reach all of this natural wealth.
In Africa, a number of specialized occupations developed ,highly skilled metal smiths developed more effcient tool that increase agricultral produtivity. they also produce improved weapons ,which became important in the expansion of kingdoms.