Answer:
Shark skeletons are made of cartilage. This is strong and durable, yet much more flexible and lighter than boneanation so yes
<span>Embryonic tissues or germ layers develop during the gastrulation stage.</span> <span>Gastrulation is a process in embryonic development during which the single-layered blastula is reorganized into a three-layered(or two-layered) structure called the gastrula. <span>Two primary germ layers(embryonic tissues) are an inner layer-endoderm and an outer layer-ectoderm. Endoderm and ectoderm interact and produce a third layer-mesoderm. Gastrulation is followed by organogenesis, three germ layers will give rise to specific tissue and organ.For example, ectoderm gives rise to epidermis and nervous system, endoderm to the digestive system and mesoderm to muscles, bones…</span></span>
Answer:
Both have complicated muscular systems. Both have cells with specialized functions. Both have rigid walls that control entry into cells.
Explanation:
Answer:
genes for flower color and edge shape are linked. They do not assort independently.
Explanation:
<u>Available data:</u>
- test cross between a purple-flowered pea plant having serrated leaves and a white-flowered pea plant having smooth edges.
- serrated leaves → dominant trait
- smooth edges → recessive trait
- purple color → dominant trait
- white color → recessive trait
- F1: 4 purple-serrated:1 purple-smooth:1 white-serrated:4 white-smooth.
There are two genes involved in the cross. The expected ratios are 1:1:1:1 because we assume genes assort independently. However, we see a different phenotypic distribution. When phenotypic ratios differ from the expected ones, it means that genes are linked.
To know if two genes are linked in the same chromosome, we must observe the progeny distribution. If individuals, whose genes assort independently, are test crossed, they produce a progeny with equal phenotypic frequencies 1:1:1:1. But if instead of this distribution, we observe a different one, that is that phenotypes appear in different proportions, we can assume that genes are linked in the double heterozygote parent
