Answer:
1.Georgeland has an absolute but not a comparative advantage in producing clothing.
Explanation:
Georgeland has an absolute advantange, because with the factors of production that it has available (the question does not specify the amount), it can produce either more food, or more clothing than Alland.
But Georgeland does not have comparative advantage in producing clothing, because the cost of opportunity of doing so is higher than Alland's, as can be seen in this comparison:
If Alland produces 16 units of clothing, it gives up on 32 units of food.
If Georgeland produces 18 units of clothing, it gives up on 36 units of food.
Higher Prices can encourage competition and cause an increase in the supply for the Short-run Macroeconomic model. Therefore, Option B is the correct choice.
<h3>How supply can be increased in the short run?</h3>
In the marketplace model, supply slopes up due to the profit purpose of individual firms. If a corporation receives a better price, they'll make a higher profit via way of means of selling more, so the quantity supplied will increase while the price will increase.
Therefore, Higher Prices can encourage competition and cause an increase in the supply for the Short-run Macroeconomic model. Therefore, Option B is the correct choice.
Learn more about short-run supply here:
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Answer:
If Tom is single, he can claim THE $250,000 CAPITAL GAINS EXEMPTION.
Explanation:
Capital gain taxes are taxes on any profit you make from the sale of something, such as a house. These taxes apply unless you upgraded to a home with a more expensive purchase price.
With the passage of the taxpayer relief act, individuals can exclude up to $250,000 of capital gains from taxation and married couples can exclude up to $500,000.
To qualify for the home sale capital gains tax exemption, one must pass the use test (looking at whether one used/lived in one's home). One must have owned and lived in the residence for at least two out of the last five years before the sale.
Therefore, since Tom is single and has lived in his home for the past four years and wants to sell, he qualifies for the exemption and can claim THE $250,000 CAPITAL GAINS EXEMPTION.
