Answer:
Variable Ratio Schedule
Explanation:
First, there are two different types of reinforcement:
The positive reinforcement applies a stimulus to increase the frequency of the desirable variable.
The negative reinforcement removes a stimulus to increase the frequency of the desirable variable.
However, the positive reinforcement divides itself in different types:
A continuous reinforcement schedule gives us a reinforcement every time we engaged in the desired conduct.
On the other side, the partial reinforcement schedule also divides itself in
And these divide themselves in fixed or variable.
- The fixed ratio schedule gives a reinforcement after a <u>fixed number</u> of desired responses.
- The variable ratio schedule gives a reinforcement after a <u>changing</u> <u>number</u> of desired responses.
- The fixed interval schedule gives a reinforcement after a <u>constant amount of time.</u>
- The variable interval schedule gives a reinforcement after a <u>variable amount of time.</u>
In the example, the rats get a pellet of food, so we're talking about a reinforcement. They <u>don't get a reward EVERY TIME</u> they press the bar so we are not talking about a continuous reinforcement but a partial reinforcement. Since the rats press the bar and get a reward after certain <u>NUMBER</u> of times, we're talking about a ratio schedule. Finally, the number of times they need to press the bar to get a reward <u>VARIES</u> from trial to trial so this is a Variable Ratio Schedule.
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Answer:
Firstly, temperament makes it possible for people to be often easily distinguished on how they behave and react to things that go on around them, talking more about that inherited trait displayed by an individual that causes reactions to situations in the environment.
How temperament is viewed from the behaviorist perspectives.
Temperament is often what makes every individual unique, the way they accept others and how they react to their environment. Temperament in a long run is influenced by environmental factors that contribute to how behaviors are later shaped. Temperament is a motivator of behavior and may change over time, but could remain consistent, particularly throughout adulthood.
How temperament is viewed from the biological perspectives.
Individual temperament is believed to compose of innate behaviors, the genes that make this possible are not constant. However, it can be expected that a particular temperament is common to a family which suggests how it could be inherited, and a particular temperament could be common with people that live in a particular environment which suggests how the environment could shape people's temperament.
<span>I believe in this instance you would be profiling them. You would be examining their behavior to see if there is anything to suggest that they might actually commit a dangerous act. This would be something that a detective or police officer would do.</span>
If law broken:
1. could get arested
2.children taken away