Answer: c) the response results in an increase in the probability of an aversive or an appetitive event
Explanation:The word "positive" in "positive reinforcement" and "positive punishment" means that the response results in an increase in the probability of an aversive or an appetitive event.
Positive in positive reinforcement is a price or reward attached to an occurrence to strengthen a future occurrence.
Positive punishment is focus of reducing an unwanted behavior through presenting an unfavorable outcome
Answer:
to deliver electric shocks to a learner for giving incorrect answers
Explanation:
The Milgram obedience studies also known as the Milgram Shock Experiment was conducted at the Yale University which focused on the investigation of obedience to authority and personal conscience and that to what extent the participants are ready to go to be considered obedient. Stanley Milgram divided participants into teachers and learners and order the participants to deliver electric shocks to a learner for giving incorrect answers. This was a highly controversial research however, it highlighted the personal want for acceptance and reward in human beings.
Answer:
1. God created the heavens and the earth. 2. He sent his son to die for our sins. 3. he preforms mericles. 4. He Arose from the grave.
The three themes in a modest proposal are Sincerity, Colonialism and Misanthropy.
Swift gave the idea of the modest proposal. A modest proposal refers to the idea which is not liked by everyone and is distasteful and unorthodox but had to be put forward as no other options are left. There are many themes in a modest proposal. Sincerity refers to the value of doing the work without any pressure with one's own will. It also refers to completing the work on time without any external force. Colonialism refers to the rule of a certain power over the group of people by controlling their life and all the supplies they require to lead a life. For example, The British setup colonies in different parts of the world and India was one of them. Misanthropy is a term that refers to the hatred of humankind.
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