Given parameters;
Let us solve this problem step by step;
Let us represent Simon's money by S
Kande's money by K
- Simon has more money than Kande
S > K
- if Simon gave Kande K20, they would have the same amount;
if Simon gives $20, his money will be S - 20 lesser;
When Kande receives $20, his money will increase to K + 20
S - 20 = K + 20 ------ (i)
- While if Kande gave Simon $22, Simon would then have twice as much as Kande;
if Kande gave Simon $22, his money will be K - 22
Simon's money, S + 22;
S + 22 = 2(K - 22) ------ (ii)
Now we have set up two equations, let us solve;
S - 20 = K + 20 ---- i
S + 22 = 2(K - 22) ; S + 22 = 2K - 44 ---- ii
So, S - 20 = K + 20
S + 22 = 2K - 44
subtract both equations;
-20 - 22 = (k -2k) + 64
-42 = -k + 64
k = 106
Using equation i, let us find S;
S - 20 = K + 20
S - 20 = 106 + 20
S = 106 + 20 + 20 = 146
Therefore, Kande has $106 and Simon has $146
Answer: The amount of salt in the tank after 8 minutes is 36.52 pounds.
Step-by-step explanation:
Salt in the tank is modelled by the Principle of Mass Conservation, which states:
(Salt mass rate per unit time to the tank) - (Salt mass per unit time from the tank) = (Salt accumulation rate of the tank)
Flow is measured as the product of salt concentration and flow. A well stirred mixture means that salt concentrations within tank and in the output mass flow are the same. Inflow salt concentration remains constant. Hence:

By expanding the previous equation:

The tank capacity and capacity rate of change given in gallons and gallons per minute are, respectivelly:

Since there is no accumulation within the tank, expression is simplified to this:

By rearranging the expression, it is noticed the presence of a First-Order Non-Homogeneous Linear Ordinary Differential Equation:
, where
.

The solution of this equation is:

The salt concentration after 8 minutes is:

The instantaneous amount of salt in the tank is:
Answer:
-2
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
(p,r) = (1/3, 2/9)
Step-by-step explanation:
Here, we want to solve a system of equations
We can rewrite the second equation by dividing through by 2
So we have;
4p + 3r = 2
and
5p - 3r = 1
Add both equations:
9p = 3
p = 3/9
p = 1/3
Recall ;
5p - 3r = 1
3r = 5p - 1
Substitute the value or p here
3r = 5(1/3)-1
3r = 5/3 - 1
3r = 2/3
r = 2/9
So we have the solution set as;
(p,r) = (1/3 , 2/9)