Answer:
a.There are three signaling pathway
1- Reception in which molecule binds to receptor
2- Signal transduction in which activation of intracellular pathway and enzyme occur.
3- Cellular response in which specific response of cell occur according to receptor and ligand.
b. Three types of receptors are
1- autocrine
2- paracrine
3- endocrine.
Explanation:
autocrine receptors are signaling pathway in which cell releases its molecule and bind to its own cell receptor example cancer cells while paracrine in which ligand binds to other nearby cell receptor and it is used during development and in endocrine cell target distinct cell and travel through blood stream like hormones functioning.
Answer:
<em>Plants give out carbon dioxide not only at night but during the day too. It happens because of the process of respiration in which plants take in oxygen and give out carbon dioxide. As soon as the sun rises another process called photosynthesis starts, in which carbon dioxide is taken in and oxygen is given out</em>
Answer:
plasmid
Explanation:
plasmid
The human insulin gene is inserted into each plasmid. The plasmid acts as a vector - it is used to transfer DNA from one organism to another. Bacterial cells are made to take up the genetically modified plasmids.
The concentration and size of boxes the same at all locations is not the same size. The deaths due to cholera vary depending upon the location. The relative sizes represents that died at that certain spot.
Explanation:
The black boxes represent relative numbers of death due to cholera. Cholera is referred to as a disease of poverty because of the lack of social development in the areas in which it occurs. Crowded camps are fertile ground for a cholera outbreak. Other humanitarian crises including flooding and earthquakes, civil unrest or war that causes disruption of water and sanitation systems.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The correct answer is C. because the carotenoid pigment has increased
