Meiosis is the cell replication of gametes (sex cells).
<span>Circulating throughout the body, adh arrives at the nephrons of the kidneys, Nephrons are the basic microscopic functioning unit of the kidneys. Our kidneys consist of millions of nephrons.
ADH stands for anti-diuretic hormone and it is also known as vasopressin and it is secreted by the pituitary gland and it helps the kidney to maintain the water in the body.</span>
The molecules which store and process genetic information is DNA - deoxyribonucleic acid.
Answer:
The correct answer is "the S layer may play a role in protecting cells from viruses and predatory bacteria found in nature but not in laboratory cultures".
Explanation:
The S-layer (surface layer) is a part of the cell's envelope comprised of of identical proteins or glycoproteins that could be found in archaes and some bacterias in nature. The function of the S-layer is unknown, however the fact that is only seen in nature suggest that it may play a role in protecting cells from viruses and predatory bacteria found in nature but not in laboratory cultures. It is likely that archaes and bacteria synthesize the S-layer when they recognize viruses and predatory bacteria in nature, the S-layer is not synthesized in laboratory cultures because these pathogens are not present.
<span>The correct answer is b: Coenzyme A.</span>
During the process of pyruvate oxidation, acetyl CoA molecule is produced. Pyruvate oxidation is the link between glycolysis and Krebs cycle and it converts pyruvate (three-carbon molecule) into acetyl-CoA ( two-carbon molecule attached to Coenzyme A). NADH is produced and one CO2 released. AcetylCoA is the substrate for the next stage of cellular respiration, citric acid cycle.
