Explanation: Monique's response to the shaking sound is known as a conditioned response. Conditioning is simply how we adapt to our environments and a conditioned response is defined as a response to a conditioned stimulus (a stimulus that elicits a response only after learning has taken place). In other words, it is a response that has been learned.
Conditioned response is a behavior that comes as a learned response to the previously neutral stimulus; this response does not come naturally but been learned by the individual by pairing a neutral stimulus with another potent stimulus. As in the case explained in the question, the neutral stimulus was (food) the milk from the bottle but the shaking sound is a conditioned response to being fed milk from a bottle. The baby has associated sound to food since she had been familiar with the sound, Baby Monique response to the shaking sound is called the conditioned response.
The land between those two Rivers is called "the fertile crescent" so it's pretty self explanatory. It Was fertile land. Good for farming building houses on ect
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that in this scenario the class seems to be in the production stage of problem solving. This stage focuses on producing a list of various actions that can be taken in order to solve a problem. Which seems to be exactly what the class in this scenario is doing.