Explanation: Monique's response to the shaking sound is known as a conditioned response. Conditioning is simply how we adapt to our environments and a conditioned response is defined as a response to a conditioned stimulus (a stimulus that elicits a response only after learning has taken place). In other words, it is a response that has been learned.
Conditioned response is a behavior that comes as a learned response to the previously neutral stimulus; this response does not come naturally but been learned by the individual by pairing a neutral stimulus with another potent stimulus. As in the case explained in the question, the neutral stimulus was (food) the milk from the bottle but the shaking sound is a conditioned response to being fed milk from a bottle. The baby has associated sound to food since she had been familiar with the sound, Baby Monique response to the shaking sound is called the conditioned response.
<span>The new student is overgeneralizing the situation by concluding that because in the first class</span><span> the people sitting in the back row answer most of the questions this means that the smartest students sit in the back. The situation was only a coincidence, and the new student made fact of it. </span>
