Answer:
acceleration or a deceleration
Explanation:
The gradient of a position - time graph represent the velocity.
a straight line indicate a constant velocity (gradient ≠ 0)
when it is a parallel line to the time axis , it indicated no movement
when it is a curved line it indicates a changing velocity (either acceleration or a deceleration) as mentioned in the graph
Answer:
The star is at a distance of 100 parsecs.
Explanation:
The distance can be determined by means of the distance modulus:
(1)
Where M is the absolute magnitude, m is the apparent magnitude and d is the distance in units of parsec.
Therefore, d can be isolated from equation 1
Then, Applying logarithmic properties it is gotten:
(2)
The absolute magnitude is the intrinsic brightness of a star, while the apparent magnitude is the apparent brightness that a star will appear to have as is seen from the Earth.
Since both have the same spectral type is absolute magnitude will be the same.
Finally, equation 2 can be used:
Hence, the star is at a distance of 100 parsecs.
Key term:
Parsec: Parallax of arc seconds