The initial voltage at the primary= 750 V
Explanation:
for a transformer
Es/ Ep= Ns/ Np
Es= secondary voltage= 240 V
Ep= primary voltage
Ns= number of turns in the secondary=8
Np= Number of turns in the primary=25
so 240/Ep=8/25
Ep=750 V
Answer:
a) τmax = 586.78 P.S.I.
b) σmax = 15942.23 P.S.I
Explanation:
D = 3.81 in
d = 3.24 in
P = 930 lb
L = 3.7 ft = 44.4 in
a) The maximum horizontal shear stress can be obtained as follows
τ = V*Q / (t*I)
where
V = P = 930 lb
Q = (2/3)*(R³- r³) = (1/12)*(D³- d³) = (1/12)*((3.81 in)³- (3.24 in)³)
⇒ Q = 1.7745 in³
t = D - d = 3.81 in - 3.24 in = 0.57 in
I = (π/64)*(D⁴-d⁴) = (π/64)*((3.81 in)⁴- (3.24 in)⁴) = 4.9341 in⁴
then
τ = (930 lb)*(1.7745 in³) / (0.57 in*4.9341 in⁴)
⇒ τmax = 586.78 P.S.I.
b) We can apply the following equation in order to get the maximum tension bending stress in the pipe
σmax = Mmax *y / I
where
Mmax = P*L = 930 lb*44.4 in = 41292 lb-in
y = D/2 = 3.81 in /2 = 1.905 in
I = 4.9341 in⁴
then
σmax = (41292 lb-in)*(1.905 in) / (4.9341 in⁴) = 15942.23 P.S.I
Answer:
1. The elephant has more kinetic energy at this speed and mass. It has 4,500 J more KE.
2. The elephant would have to go at a speed of 2.5 m/s to reach the same KE as the cheetah.
Explanation:
You would use the formula KE=1/2mv^2.
This formula would be filled in and completed twice, once for the elephant and once for the cheetah.
Cheetah:
KE = 1/2 (40) (25) ^2
KE = 12,500 J
Elephant:
KE = 1/2 (4,000) (2) ^2
KE = 8,000 J
This shows that the cheetah has more KE.
Then you would subtract the elephants amount of J from the cheetahs to find the difference.
Difference = 12,500 J - 8,000 J
Difference = 4,500 J
I hoped this helped with the first part :)
For the second part:
To find the speed the elephant would have to run you would fill in and complete the equation once more with different distance results.
KE = 1/2 (4,000) (2.5) ^2
KE= 12,500 J
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Answer:When an egg is dropped from a higher height, it reaches a greater speed before hitting the ground. So the egg dropped from 5 meters has a greater velocity when it strikes the ground. It thus experiences the greater velocity change during the collision.
Explanation:
