The president is always top adviser, therefore he is the Head of State of and the Head of the Government of the United States.
You're offended, the attacks on the church made by martin luther, john calvin, and henry viii were all negative towards the church and they pointed out the problems the church was faint at the time. You could be offended, defensive, angry, frustrated, any of these.
People feared Catholics would rule the world with Smith as President leading to Hoover's election. This reflected rural vs. urban, nativism vs. foreigners, "wets" vs. "dries," Catholics vs. Protestants, and tradition vs. modern values. Hope this helped!
Abraham Baldwin's typing vote set into movement the occasions prompting the Great Compromise.