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Answer
Most of these techniques, including microarray analysis and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), work by measuring mRNA levels. However, researchers can also analyze gene expression by directly measuring protein levels with a technique known as a Western blot.
Answer: Neurone
Explanation:
Neurone is also known as nerve cell. It is the basic unit of the nervous system, and helps to transmits/ conducts nerve impulses from the brain to the body or vice versa.
Answer:
Horizontal gene transfer
Explanation:
Horizontal gene transfer or lateral gene transfer is when an organisms of different species can acquire a gene from a different one. This process is well understood in bacteria and is responsible for the appearence of antibiotic resistant bacteria. Bacteria can take DNA fragments through a process known as transformation, but this is less common in eukaryotes. Gene transfer agents like viruses could carry the gene from one specimen to the other. Another way could be Horizontal transposon transfer but the exact mechanisms behind it are still under research.
Answer:
If your question is referring to the factors limiting the growth and development of the species of deer,
Biotic:
1) Food sources like Grass
2) Predators like Wolf
3) parasites like leaches
Abiotic:
1)Temperature
2)Water
3) Pollutants in environment.
