The quotient of a number and 3 decreased by 121 is -164. Select the solution to the sentence shown.
1 answer:
Its algebra. The original equation is 
To solve for a variable, we reverse the order of operations, beginning with addition/subtraction, and then multiplication/division. To remove a number from one side, we must do the opposite to the other side. In this case, to get rid of the -121 we must add 121 to the -164. This gives us -43. Then, to get the x by itself, we must multiply the other side by 3. -43*3=129
When we are doing the opposite of an operation to the other side, we are really reversing the operation and, to keep both sides equal, we must do whatever we have done to one side to the other side. So when we have -121, we add 121 as it equals 0, therefore it is gone. Since a equation must be balanced, we have to do what we did to the other side (adding 121).
To solve for a variable, we reverse the order of operations, beginning with addition/subtraction, and then multiplication/division. To remove a number from one side, we must do the opposite to the other side. In this case, to get rid of the -121 we must add 121 to the -164. This gives us -43. Then, to get the x by itself, we must multiply the other side by 3. -43*3=129
When we are doing the opposite of an operation to the other side, we are really reversing the operation and, to keep both sides equal, we must do whatever we have done to one side to the other side. So when we have -121, we add 121 as it equals 0, therefore it is gone. Since a equation must be balanced, we have to do what we did to the other side (adding 121).
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Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
This is a pretty basic related rates problem. I'm going to go through this just like I do in class when I'm teaching it to my students.
We see we have a snowball, which is a sphere. We are talking about the surface area of this sphere which has a formula of
In the problem we are given diameter, not radius. What we know about the relationship between a radius and a diameter is that
d = 2r so
Now we can have the equation in terms of diameter instead of radius. Rewriting:
which simplifies to
and a bit more to
(the 4's cancel out by division). Now that is a simple equation for which we have to find the derivative with respect to time.
Now let's look at the problem and see what we are given as far as information.
The rate at which the surface area changes is -3.8, and we are looking for , the rate at which the diameter is changing, when the diameter is 13. Filling in:
and solving for the rate at which the diameter is changing:
and divide to get
Obviously, the negative means that the diameter is decreasing.