5. The genetic contributions of the oarents vary between organisms within a species
Answer:
The correct answer is that the spliceosome is non-functional.
Explanation:
A spliceosome refers to a composite and large molecular apparatus found mainly inside the nucleus of the eukaryotic cells. The prime function of the spliceosome is to remove the introns from a transcribed pre-mRNA, that is, a kind of primary transcript.
In case if the spliceosome machinery gets failed to function, the mRNA will not remove the introns, that is, the non-coding parts and retains it. This will eventually lead to the formation of longer mRNAs.
The process of dissolving two organic molecules in a polymer and recombining the water molecules to create new monomers is known as hydrolysis.
<h3>What is hydrolysis?</h3>
The molecule is broken in a hydrolysis reaction involving an ester bond, such as the one between two amino acids in a protein. As a result, the water molecule (H₂O) splits into two groups: one that forms a hydroxyl (OH) group with the remaining hydrogen proton (H+) and another that transforms into a carboxylic acid.
Practically speaking, hydrolysis refers to the process of separating compounds when water is present.
Condensation, which is the process by which two molecules combine to produce one bigger molecule, can also be thought of as the opposite reaction to hydrolysis. The outcome of this reaction is that a water molecule is ejected by the larger molecule.
The three primary hydrolysis processes are
- Acid hydrolysis.
- Base hydrolysis.
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It was commonly understood in the past the dogs come from a lineage of wolves, but that isn't the case now. Scientists have found out that dogs and wolves come from a common ancestor about 9,000 to 36,000 years ago. This was done through extensive DNA analysis with samples that took into consideration the geographic locations of their origin and of modern isolation. This yielded a result that despite geographical difference, the dogs are more closely related than to wolves. It is now understood that the complication of the genetic relationship between the two was caused mainly by interbreeding during the course of time, but it isn't just that. Some other factors have come into play including the presence of humans.