The right answer for the question that is being asked and shown above is that: (1) removing metabolic wastes from the body; (2) urea is not soluble in water; (3) simple diffusion across the skin; (4) They both actively pump salt across their gills; (5) <span>They both produce lots of diluted urine."</span>
Answer:
The correct answer is glands.
Explanation:
It is known that brain monitors movement, therefore, one can definitely correlate movement of muscles with the brain that comprises the role of sensory and motor neurons. When a stimulus is obtained by the sensory organs, it is transmitted by the sensory neuron to the brain and from their information is further conducted to the effector organs like muscles by the motor neuron. The glands are the group of cells, which takes part in the secretions when instigated by any particular hormone.
The mammalian tail and the human coccyx, the leaves of pitcher plants and cacti, are homologous organs while, the flippers of penguins and dolphins, as well as the shells of turtles and crabs are analogous structures.
<h3>What are homologous organs?</h3>
Homologous organs are those that are similar in structure but operate differently. They resulted from divergent evolution.
Divergent evolution occurs when species are closely connected to the same ancestors but develop similar structures that perform different tasks in different environments.
Analogous Organs are organs from various creatures that, despite their appearance, perform the same function.
In the given case, the mammalian tail and coccyx, as well as the leaves of pitcher plants and cacti, are homologous organs, whereas penguin and dolphin flippers, as well as turtle and crab shells, are analogous structures.
Thus, these are the different instances of homologous and analogous organs.
For more details regarding homologous structures, visit:
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