Answer and Explanation:


<em>Q1. Assume that an organism exists in which crossing over does not occur, but that all other processes associated with meiosis occur normally. Consider how the absence of crossing over would affect the outcome of meiosis.</em>
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The best way to avoid measurement error in an experiment is being shown in the option C. instrument precision which means that a tool is controlled very carefully in order to get the most accurate result, and the answer for your question is D. misreading the instrument as it is an opposite of what I have just said.
B is not one of the three domains of life
The field of epigenetics deals with changes in organisms due to changes in gene expression rather than changes in the genetic code.