This illustrates that a moving <span>inflation is directly related to the increasing costs of transactions.
The situation perfectly implies that costs will be incurred to ensure efficient
and effective flow of processes. This theory also applies to all business strategies of companies.</span>
Answer:
External funds needed = $40,000.
Explanation:
An increase in the firm's retained earnings (a component of the shareholder's equity) arises as a result of higher sales volume, thereby making the Asset = Liability + Shareholder's Equity Equation unbalanced.
Therefore, there must be an increment in the firm's assets by an equal amount in order to re balance the equation. If there is an increase in assets by a greater magnitude than retained earnings increment, the gap is filled by external financing (which is a liability and increases the liability component of the equation).
Net income = Sales * profit margin = $500000*10% = $50000
Dividend= Net income * payout ratio = $50000*20%= $10000
Increase in retained earnings = Net income - Dividend = $(50000-10000)
= $40000
Increase in assets = $80000
External funds needed = $(80000-40000) = $40,000.
Answer:
B. They make choices based on their self-interests.
Explanation:
A market economy can be defined as the economy of a country where by the government has a minimal influence or intervention on how the market operates.
A market economy is regulated by the individuals that owns the businesses in that economy. These individuals have the ability to direct resources that they need from production to their firms and businesses.
A market economy is largely or greatly influenced and regulated by the rate of supply and demand. Consumers in a market economy have to sometimes paid a high price for the goods and services that they require. Consumers make financial decisions in a market economy by making their choices based on self interests.
A market economy is a very competitive economy because
a. the demand of goods and services by consumers have increased therefore this results in an increase in production of goods and services.
b. The producers tend to high innovative when producing this goods and services required by the consumers.
In a market economy, businesses and firms tend to have an increased of a very high rate of efficiency when producing goods and services such that they minimise or lower the cost of production while ensuring that they make high or huge amounts of profits.
Answer:
(i) The farm can cover its revenue using its total variable cost, therefore the farm will continue producing 200 units
(ii) The farm cannot cover its revenue using its total variable cost, therefore the farm will shut down
(iii) The two relevant points on supply curve will be: (Price = $12 & Quantity = 0) and (Price = $25 & Quantity = 200)
Explanation:
(i)According to given data, When output is 200 but price is $20, this price is equal to ATC, so the farm breaks even. But since this price is higher than AVC of $15, the farm can cover its revenue using its total variable cost, therefore the farm will continue producing 200 units.
(ii) When output is 200 but price is $12, this price is equal to ATC, so the farm makes economic loss. Also, this price is lower than AVC of $15, so the farm cannot cover its revenue using its total variable cost, therefore the farm will shut down.
(iii) The farm's supply curve is the portion of its Marginal cost (MC) curve above the minimum point of AVC. Since price equals MC, the two relevant points on supply curve will be: (Price = $12 & Quantity = 0) and (Price = $25 & Quantity = 200).
