Volcanic mountains,
Let me know if i'm wrong.:)
1. A trait is an element of personality that is relatively stable throughout the lifespan and across contexts. And Characteristics is a description of someone’s or something’s features.
2. Technically yes
(Sorry I didn’t know #3)
4. It’s a gene
Answer:

Explanation:
Straight wings are dominant over curved wings
Let Straight wings : H
curved wings : t
smooth eyes are dominant to sparkling eyes
let smooth eyes = H
spark ling eyes = t
tan body is dominant to ebony body color.
Again; Let tan body color be H
Let ebony color be t
If flies that are heterozygous for all three traits are crossed;
we have HtHtHt × HtHtHt
Then the selected trihybrid traits for the cross will be (HHH,HHt, HtH, Htt, tHH, tHt, ttH, ttt)
We will realize that from the punnet square in the diagram below, the proportion of the offspring would you expect to be heterozygous for all three traits (i.e HtHtHt) is asterisk in the punnet square and will be 
= 