I would choose C. because Closer scrutiny and less spoils.
It is a combination of merit and political appointment with most jobs in the bureaucracy based on an exam or specific job qualifications
Civil war, labor shortage, and invasion all have contributed to the decline of Rome. The only thing that did not contribute to the fall of Rome is the population growth. Other reasons to why Rome fell were overexpansion and the economic trouble.
The answer would be letter A.
I think it would be important to the nation because it would give POC a chance to speak up and people being able to listen to their opinions. And, it might also be helpful to hear from other people.
It as invented in 1876
So, the answer is : D ) 1876
-Hope this helps