Answer:
1.35
Explanation:
Systemic risk is measured by beta. The higher beta is, the higher the systemic risk and the higher the compensation demanded for by investors
According to the capital asset price model: Expected rate of return = risk free + beta x (market rate of return - risk free rate of return)
14.48 = 3.42 + b(11.6 - 3.42)
14.48 = 3.42 + b8.18
14.48 - 3.42 = 8.18b
11.06/8.18 = 1.35
Tax on consumption is a tax on the using of goods or services. Sales tax is an example of tax on consumption. If you go to the store and buy clothes, the tax calculated from that is because you bought the items. If you went and got a haircut and they charge tax, you are paying the tax on consumption of the haircut service you received.
Answer:
Christy's demand for blackberries is elastic.
Explanation:
Christy purchases blueberries, blackberries, and strawberries. When the price of blackberries rises to a small extent, Christy will instead purchase strawberries or blueberries.
This shows that the demand for blackberries is elastic. Elastic demand refers to the situation when a small change in price causes the quantity demanded to change to a great extent.
Dumping because it means selling goods in a foreign market that is far below the price of production.