Answer:
A. Equal to and Opposite
Explanation:
when there is no External force acting on the system of bodies then Net momentum of the system is Conserved .
Given that there are 2 bodies
Let P₁ as first object's momentum
P₂ as second object's momentum.
Total Momentum =P₁ + P₂
As there is no external force acying on the system
Change in the Total momentum is zero
so,
0 = Δ P₁ + ΔP₂
ΔP₂ = -ΔP₁
negative sign indicates opposite direction.
Both are of equal magnitude.
Answer: 3 m/s
Explanation:
The average velocity is simply the change in displacement over the specified time interval. I’m this case, we have a total of four intervals,which represent 4 seconds. Dividing 12 m by 4s gives us 3 m/s
Answer:
The runners are 0.159 mi to the west of the flagpole.
Explanation:
Let´s place the origin of the frame of reference at the point where the flagpole is located.
The initial position of runner A is 3.91 mi and his velocity is -6.04 mi/h
The initial position of runner B is -2.95 mi and his velocity is 5.00 mi/h
When both runners meet, their position is the same. The equation of the position of each runner is:
x = x0 + v · t
Where
x = position at time t
x0 = initial position
v = velocity
t = time
Then, at the meeting point:
x runner A = x runner B
3.91 mi - 6.04 mi/h · t = -2.95 mi + 5.00m/h · t
Solving for t:
3.91 mi + 2.95 mi = 5.00m/h · t + 6.04 mi/h · t
6.86 mi = 11.04 mi/h · t
t = 0.621 h
Now, we use this time to find the meeting point. We can use the equation of any runner. Let´s use the position of runner A:
x = 3.91 mi - 6.04 mi/h · 0.621 h = 0.159 mi
Since the position is positive, the runners met 0.159 mi to the west of the flagpole.
Answer:
A. Heat flows from an object at higher temperature to an object at lower temperature
Explanation:
The option A obeys the 2nd law of thermodynamics. The heat will flow from the object at higher temperature to the object at Lower temperature till they reach an equilibrial state.
Heat doesn’t necessarily flow from an object with higher thermal energy to an object with lower thermal energy because an object has a higher thermal energy when it’s mass is more than the other. This makes B wrong.
C is wrong because heat moves from an object with higher temperature to objects with Lower temperature regardless of the state of matter.