Answer:
Each restriction enzyme cuts DNA at a different restriction site
Explanation:
A cladogram is a branching diagram that shows the cladistic relationship between a number species. It comes from the greek clados meaning branch and gramma meaning character. It is not to be confused with an evolutionary tree since it does not show the relationship between ancestors and descendants plus it also lacks the ability to show how they have changed over time. The major components of a cladogram are the tip (the start of the lineage), root (the end of the lineage) and node (where two or more lineages combine).
The order of steps for the digestion of proteins will be;
In mechanical digestion, the teeth grind food and break it in to smaller parts.
Churning and the enzyme pepsin break down protein in the stomach
The pancreas releases enzymes trypsin and chymotrypsin
Tryspsin and chymotrypsin act on the proteins to break them down in the duodenum
Amino acids are absorbed by the capillaries in the Jejunum and lastly
The amino acids enter the blood stream and are circulated throughout the body.
Answer:
The correct answer is option D. A and C.
Explanation:
Lymphoid tissue is the body part that is an essential part of the immune system that provides immune response against different infection or pathogens and protects from these foreign bodies. These tissues are present in all over the body that includes spleen, adenoids, tonsils, lymph nodes and other parts.
Lymphoid tissues or organs are the sites of the proliferation of the macrophages and lymphocytes. These structures also assist in furnishing surveillance points for lymphocytes and macrophages.
Thus, the correct answer is option D. A and C.
Answer:
The combinations of gametes that could be produced from heterozygous individuals for both traits are PT, Pt, pT and pt.
Explanation:
An individual is heterozygous for two traits, flower color and stem height, with a PpTt (dihybrid) genotype and a phenotype showing the dominant traits, purple flowers and tall stem.
The genes of this individual for the above-mentioned traits contain different alleles, and taking into account the independent segregation of characters, the alleles present in its gametes could be:
- <em>Both dominant alleles: PT
</em>
- <em>One dominant and one recessive allele Pt or pT
</em>
- <em>Both recessive alleles: pt
</em>
Therefore, the traits of its offspring will depend on the alleles for those traits present in the gamete to which they are combined.
