Stomata play an important role in photosynthesis as they allow the plant to absorb carbon dioxide from the environment. In exchange, stomata allow oxygen, which is a waste product of photosynthesis, to be released. In the process, water vapor is also lost as the internal parts of the leaves are exposed. To reduce exposure, stomata are found on the underside of the leaves. They are protected from the sun as excessive heat can increase the rate of water vapor leaving and thus wither the plant. Stomata also have guard cells around the epidermis that close when too much water is being lost.
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Answer:
proteins are only able to function properly in their specific shape, they will typically stay in that configuration unless something forces them to change. When proteins change their shape, this is called denaturation. Some external forces that affect protein shape are pH and temperature
Answer: Mesopotamia, china, indus River Valley, the mesoamerican empires..... in this case, the two rivers are the tigris and Euphrates. Mesopotamia. The name Mesopotamia was given to the middle eastern civilizations that existed between the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers. :)
Answer:
The three hormones are insulin, glucagon, and GIP and GLP-1.
Explanation:
After the ingestion of carbohydrates, insulin increases in the blood generating peaks in blood glucose, therefore the hormone that will increase is insulin to lower blood glucose, promoting the entry of this monosaccharide into the cells.
Different from the moments when the person enters into physical activity, and blood glucose is low, therefore glucagon is activated and seeks to remove the energy reserves from the interior of the cell.