Answer:
<h2>a) Evolution</h2><h2>
b) harmful recessive traits become uncommon</h2>
Explanation:
<h2>
Experiments on mice should be stopped. I had a pet as a white mouse. He died because of depression 2 months ago. I am sad about seeing this mouse being treated cruelly in the lab.</h2>
A mutation is a change in trait. For example people who are lactose intolerant are normal, but people that can can drink milk without a problem have mutated. Hopefully this makes sense and helped.
B. usually contains a large amount of matrix
Organisms need energy to conduct essential life activities. Basically, energy is essential to every organisms because it is their source of power to get food and to reproduce. Without it, organisms would not function properly and will soon die.
GAU to GAC is least likely to change phenotype of an organism.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>:</h3>
Phenotype of an organism is defined as the physical characteristics of an organism. This phenotype is dependent on the genotype of the organisms. This means the phenotypic characters are actually the expressions of the genes of the organisms. Now the genes are expressed in form of codons that are the three nitrogen base sequences. Each codon codes for a particular amino acid which in turn polymerises to from the protein which actually forms the phenotype of the organism.
Now there are 20 amino acids and 64 codons. Thus there are more than 1 codons for a single amino acid. So, if a codon is replaced by another codon which codes for same amino acid, then the phenotype is least likely to be affected.
Both the GAU and GAC codes for aspartic acid. So the phenotype won't be affected much by this mutation
