Solving for a variable means to rewrite the equation so that the desired variable is alone on one side. So, we have to "move" all the other variables/constants in order to make this happen. We are allowed to add/subtract the same quantity from both sides, or to multiply/divide both sides by any non-zero number.
Let's start with the first example: we are given
11. 
the variable
is not alone on the right hand side because it is multiplied by
. We can reverse this by dividing both sides by
: the equation becomes

So, we have written the equation as
, which means that
now sits alone on one side of the equation, and thus we have solved the equation for
!
Similarly, we do all the others:
12. 
Subtract
from both sides to get

13. 
Subtract
from both sides to get

Now divide both sides by
to get

14. 
Multiply both sides by 2:

Divide both sides by
:

Answer:
2.5
Step-by-step explanation:
because half of 5 is 2.5
Answer:
A
Step-by-step explanation:
That is the procedure above
Answer:
He volunteered 10 hrs 15 min on average.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first week: 8 hrs
The second week: 12 hrs
The third week: 12 hrs
The fourth week: 9 hrs
8 + 12 + 12 + 9 = 41 hrs total
41 hours/4 weeks = 10.25 hrs (10 hrs 15 min)
Answer:
c=6
d=10
Step-by-step explanation:
d+4=14 and c+5=11