Mitch can afford to buy 20 candy bars: (total amount = 20)
He wants to give two bars to each friend. Let friend = f: (2f)
He wants 10 spare bars. Let spare bars = + 10: (+10)
set the equation: total = bars for friends + spare bars.
20 = 2f + 10 is your equation, or (C).
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Reason: Isolate friends, f. Note the equal sign, what you do to one side you do to the other. Do the opposite of PEMDAS.
20 = 2f + 10
Subtract 10 from both sides
20 (-10) = 2f + 10 (-10)
10 = 2f
Divide 2 from both sides
10/2 = 2f/2
f = 10/2
f = 5
<em>5 friends in total</em>
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hope this helps