Answer:
Digestion, excretion and transportation of substances.
Explanation:
Chemical reactions such as breakdown of food, cleaning of blood and absorption of nutrients and digestion are the activities that our body done with the use of energy. Digestion of food needs energy for the breakdown of food with the help of several enzymes. Transportation of waste materials and other substances also needs energy. Our cells absorb nutrients with the help of energy molecules through active transport.
Two nucleotides on the same strand form a <u>Phosphodiester bond </u>while two complimentary bases on opposite strands form <u>Hydrogen bonds</u>. An a-t base pairing forms <u>2</u> such bonds.
The constituent components that make up DNA's double-helix structure are known as nucleotides. Each nucleotide has a base in it. The four various colors you see here stand for the four different bases that might be used. Between nucleotides, a unique kind of covalent link known as a phosphodiester bond occurs. The two strands of DNA are formed by these phosphodiester linkages.
Hydrogen bonds are the bonds that develop between base pairs. Thymine and adenine make two hydrogen bonds, and guanine and cytosine form three hydrogen bonds. Therefore, we have concluded that hydrogen bonds are the type of binding that develops between base pairs in DNA to hold the two strands of a double helix together.
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Answer:
A:grana
B:water
C: oxygen
D: ATP
E:NADPH
F: phosphate
G: glucose
2: light stage
3:Dark stage
4:stroma(dark) and grana(light)
