Answer: Protons
Explanation: Every atom is defined by its protons every element. So if it has 1 proton its hydrogen no matter what. If it has 2 protons its helium no matter what and so on. So if you know the number of protons you know the element.
The atomic number tells you the number of protons that are in the core of a particular element.
Answer:
DNA contains genes that can be read to create <u>messenger RNA</u> that directs the <u>ribosome</u> to build certain <u>proteins</u> as needed by specific cells or situations.
Explanation:
DNA is a nucleic acid that contains in its structure a specific sequence of nucleotides, whose quantity and order determine the genetic information of an individual. A chromosome consists of a DNA molecule, and each fragment of this molecule constitutes genes with specific instructions for determining structural and functional characteristics.
Transcription is the process by which DNA can be read and transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), a molecule that carries the genetic code to the ribosomes for protein synthesis, in a process called translation.
<em>When a </em><u><em>cell needs to synthesize a specific protein, transcription and translation mechanisms occur so that the protein can be synthesized</em></u><em>.</em>
Populations of organisms that exhibit a high degree of variation have a greater chance for survival than populations of organisms that show little variation is described below.
Explanation:
- Allele frequencies in a population may change due to four fundamental forces of evolution: Natural Selection, Genetic Drift, Mutations and Gene Flow. Mutations are the ultimate source of new alleles in a gene pool. Two of the most relevant mechanisms of evolutionary change are: Natural Selection and Genetic Drift.
- The genetic variation in the population is increasing due to selective pressure. The genetic variation in the population is decreasing due to selective pressure. The genetic variation in the population is increasing due to gene flow. The genetic variation in the population is decreasing due to gene flow.
- Genetic drift is a random change in allele frequencies. These random changes in allele frequency can accumulate over time. ... Small samples can vary more markedly from the larger sets from which they are selected than larger samples, so genetic drift is more powerful in smaller populations
- Natural selection can cause microevolution (change in allele frequencies), with fitness-increasing alleles becoming more common in the population.
Fitness is a measure of reproductive success (how many offspring an organism leaves in the next generation, relative to others in the group).
The official term is a megaflash :)
