China opened up to the Europeans for goods, for trade and allowed missionaries to come in and to seek converts.
Toestablish post offices and post roads
Issue patents and copyrights
Fix standards of weights and measures
Establish courts inferior to the Supreme Court
To make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers
The correct answer is "an environment made up of construction".
This refers to Created Environment, wherein is is described as an environment made by men through the use of construction to satisfy their daily needs, such as shelter, industries and the likes. Created Environments come from Man Made Technologies, such as roads, factories, private homes and etc.
Specialization increases productivity which is good for the producers. Consumers have more options, since there are more products on the market. Specialization also contributes to better quality of production and the final products because in the chain of production each employee is specialized in doing one thing in the best way.