Answer:
Explanation:
The statement of stockholder's equity comprises common stock and retained earnings. The ending balance after adjustment shown in the attached spreadsheet.
And, the balance sheet comprises of the assets and liabilities. With the help of the accounting equation, the total assets are equal to the total liabilities including stockholder's equity.
The preparation of the statement of stockholders’ equity and the balance sheet is presented in the spreadsheet. Kindly find the attachment below:
Answer:
-5.72%
Explanation:
Total rate of return = (Total return/net loss ÷ Purchase Price) × 100 ......... (1)
Loss on sales = Purchase price - Sales price = $1102 - $989 = $113.
Net loss = Coupon received - loss on sales = $50 - $113 = -$63
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
Total rate of return = ((-63) ÷ 1,102) × 100 = -5.72%
Therefore, the total rate of return is -5.72%. It is negative because the coupon bond led into net loss.
Based on the information given this is an illustration of: The substitution effect.
<h3>What is substitution effect?</h3>
Substitution effect can be defined as the way in which consumer decide to switch or change to other alternative products that are less expensive alternative.
Substituting to alternative product occur when their are rise in price of goods and services that consumer purchased in the market.
When their is decrease in price of a product, consumer tends to go for cheaper or less costly products that offers or gives the same result as the expensive one.
Inconclusion this is an illustration of: The substitution effect.
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Although most people want to maximum attainment of every economic goals, there is the operating reality of opportunity cost that causes us to give up some of one thing if we want more of another.
<h3>What is O
pportunity Cost?</h3>
Opportunity cost is a concept in economics and it refers to the cost of something that has to be given up to enjoy something better. This can be for example the benefits of second best alternatives (when the first best is chosen) or alternative use of something, which is not decided on (the cost of not using land for farming and using it for building a house instead).
It is the amount or benefits an individual or organization get when they choose a particular products over another one.
The advantage could be monetary benefits.
Therefore, we can conclude that Although most people want to maximum attainment of every economic goals, there is the operating reality of opportunity cost that causes us to give up some of one thing if we want more of another.
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To ensure that plans are moving in the right direction, managers can use the "Planning/control cycle".
Planning/control cycle refers to the arranging which is set under a way in which there are motion activities or exercises to achieve the arranged objective. Control works direct and screen exercises for deviations from plans (i.e., accomplishment of goals). Planning utilizes input from controls to enhance/change designs and actualize correct activities where they are fundamental.