Answer: The correct answer for the fill in the blank is osmosis.
Osmosis is defined as the movement of solvent (like water) from a region where the concentration of solute is lower to a region where the concentration of solute is higher though a semipermeable membrane.
In other words, it is the water movement from an area where its ( water ) concentration is higher to an area where its concentration is lower.
This process does not require any energy as water is moving along the concentration gradient.
Clouds are formed when air contains as much water vapor as it can hold. This is called the saturation point, and it can be reached in two ways. First, moisture accumulates until it reaches the maximum amount the volume of air can hold. The other method reduces the temperature of the moisture filled air, which in turn lowers the amount of moisture it can contain. Saturation, therefore, is reached through evaporation and condensation, respectively. When saturation occurs, moisture becomes visible water droplets in the form of fog and clouds.
(weather.gov) talks about more for a better understanding!
<h2>Answer with Explanation </h2>
The speaker and transformer are the devices that consume the electrical energy and release the sound as an output in this process the phenomena which are acquired is electromagnetic induction. The sound energy can also be converted into the electrical energy but fir this process high temperature and high frequency is required. The sound energy is important as it informs us about the character, place and time.