Answer is hypertonic.
The ability of an extracellular solution to make water move into or out of a cell by osmosis is known as its tonicity. Tonicity is concern for all living things, especially in in organisms lacking cell wall, <em>Paramecium</em> is one such protozoan. It has specialized structures called contractile vacuoles. A contractile vacuole collects excess water from the cell and release it out, keeping the cell from lysing as it takes on water from extracellular environment which hypotonic (a lower osmolarity than the cell’s cytoplasm) as compared to hypertonic environment inside <em>Paramecium</em>.
Answer:-if you "snip" below a node, a clade falls off
Explanation:
The Fossil Record. Fossils provide evidence that organisms from the past are not the same as those found today, and demonstrate a progression of evolution. Scientists date and categorize fossils to determine when the organisms lived relative to each other.
Brainliest please
The shorter the food chain, the larger amount of energy obtained.
Hence, the consumer furthest away from the producer obtains the least energy.
The quaternary consumer is furthest away. Most energy is lost by then. Hence, it has access to the smallest supply of energy.