Answer:
They grow more slowly, reproduce less, and populations decline.
Explanation:
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Al-Qaeda <span>chose its first American bombing targets if t</span>he targets were in Africa, which is not far from the Middle East. The second one is your answer. I hope this is the answer that you are looking for and it comes to your help.
Answer:
The correct statement concerning the cell membrane lipid molecules is that "energy is not expended during diffusion" (Option d)
Explanation:
Biological membranes are formed by two lipidic layers arranged with their hydrophilic polar heads facing the exterior and the interior of the cells, and their hydrophobic tails against each other. Membranes are fluid, which means that molecules that form it have the capability to move through it.
Lipids can easily change places with other neighbor lipids by <u>lateral diffusion</u> in the same layer. This is passive diffusion, which means that it does not need energy to happen.
Lipids can also diffuse transversally to the other layer, but this kind of movement is not as easy as lateral diffusion.
There are also other lipidic movements as rotational diffusion that imply the rotation of the molecule.
Through this lipidic bilayer, there is also a passive transport of some particles from one side of the cell to the other which happens because of concentration differences.
Answer:
These are the thylakoids
Explanation:
The thylakoids which contains the chlorophyll is the primary site of photosynthesis. It is covered by layers of cell called the thylakoid membrane.These are the actual site for light dependent reaction.This membrane contains both photosytem I and ii, ATPase enzymes, and Cytochrome b6f complex.While the photosystem i and ii transfer elecrons during photosynthesis, the ATPase enzyme control the catalysis the phosphorylation of ADP to ATP needed for the light independent stage, the Cytochrome proteins acts as the ETC. involved in the transfer of electron during light dependent stage.
When thylakoids are packed together in disc shape they are refer to as Grana,(singular -granum).Each grana are linked together by intergrana.Thus two or more grana are linked by intragrana to form a single photosynthetic functioning unit.The entire structure is bath continuously by the fluid medium-Stroma.
Their stacked and disc shape is to increase the surface area available to accommodate enough ETC, needed to transport electron for chemiosmosis needed for photosynthesis.
