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Sickle cell anemia results from a mutation in a gene called HBB, which contains the blueprint for cells to make part of a protein called hemoglobin. The hemoglobin protein is made up of two alpha chains and two beta chains.
Sickle cell anemia is the result of a point mutation, a change in just one nucleotide in the gene for hemoglobin. This mutation causes the hemoglobin in red blood cells to distort to a sickle shape when deoxygenated. The sickle-shaped blood cells clog in the capillaries, cutting off circulation.
Answer:
Cyanobacteria would be the first living thing on earth.
Explanation:
This would make sense because bacteria is always lurking somewhere even if it isn't in any organism. Bacteria can live in rocks or sand. So it would make sense that some type of bacteria would be the oldest thing.
Bacteria could be also one of the last living thing on earth as well.
If you have any questions feel free to ask in the comments - Mark
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Answer:
The rocks and debris would never accrete into a planet.
Explanation:
Gravity is an attraction force and dependents on the mass of the objects but in the absence of the force, the rocks and debris would not come together to form a clump. So, we can say that in the absence of gravity, the rock and debris would never accrete into a planet. So, we can say that in the absence of gravity, the rock and debris would never accrete into a planet.
Those would be enzymes I believe. They are the power house of the membrane and lower the amount of activation energy needed.