Remains the same: proton pumping rate, electron transport rate, rate of oxygen uptake
Decreases or goes to zero: Rate of ATP synthesis, size of the proton gradient
<span>(Gramicidin causes membranes to become very leaky to protons, so that a proton gradient cannot be maintained and ATP synthesis stops. However, the leakiness of the membrane has no effect on the ability of electron transport to pump protons. Thus, the rates of proton pumping, electron transport, and oxygen uptake remain unchanged.)</span>
The second one is strike slip fault.
the third one is normal fault.
the first one is reverse fault.
The answer to 3 is B. Moon
<span>Bio-indicators are macro-invertebrates that detect Water Quality based on how tolerant they are to pollution. The number of species of each type of Bio-indicator (pollution tolerant, intolerant, and semi-tolerant) will calculate the index of the water.</span>
I believe those are both non-contact forces bc it's not something physical
