Animals, plants, fungi and bacteria use carbohydrates in varying ways. For plants, carbohydrates form a large part of their structure in the form of cellulose. Animals use carbohydrates primarily for energy, such as starch, glucose and other sugars. Bacteria use carbohydrates for both structure and energy.
Answer:
As a cell grows bigger, its internal volume enlarges and the cell membrane expands. Unfortunately, the volume increases more rapidly than does the surface area, and so the relative amount of surface area available to pass materials to a unit volume of the cell steadily decreases.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A. The optimum pH of the enzyme is 6.6. - this is true. The optimum pH of the enzyme is where its activity is the highest. On the graph, this is pH 6.6 (activity at 100)
B. The optimum pH of the enzyme is 5.8. - this is false, the activity of the enzyme peaks at 6.6 (100), at 5.8 the activity is 80
C. The enzyme's activity is greater around pH 8.0 than around pH 5.0 - This is false, the activity at pH 5 is 50, whereas at around 8 it is 20.
D
. The enzyme's activity continually increases as pH increases from 5.0 to 9.0 - this is false. The activity drops between pH 6.6 and pH 9.
Answer:
1. chlorophyll : because animals cannot produce their own food
2. Tonoplast: it is a membrane that surrounds the large vacuole in a mature plant cell and vacuoles are not present in animals cell or if present little
