Answer:
Aversive conditioning
Explanation:
Aversion conditioning is the conditioning process that is used to avoid undesired behavior. The stimuli are associated with the noxious stimulus or undesired stimulus to avoid undesired behavior or response. This is a therapy that is used to reduce the behavior that is undesirable for all.
Thus Paul gets an injection to avoid excessive smoking. This injection is given because Paul can avoid that undesirable behavior that is not accepted in the society.
This conditioning is useful in another disorder such as OCD.
1. French alliance with the Americans which combated the British fleet
2. Difficult for British to resupply/get reinforcements as they went farther from the coast
3. Nathaniel Greene (American General) wore British troops down leading to Yorktown
Answer: Turkey, Egypt, Vietnam, and Indonesia
Explanation: "War communism" was an economic-military strategy devised by Vladimir Lenin, the Bolshevik Communist leader, during the Russian Civil War (1918-1920).
The Chinese Civil War, which has been dragging on since the 1920s, has returned strongly after World War II, and the strengthening of the communists, led by Mao Zedong, led Americans to support the nationalists, led by Chiang Kai-shek. .
Communists' victory, known as the Chinese Revolution in 1949, alarmed Americans that Communism could be spread across the Asian continent through Chinese influence.
Astrolabes is one of them