Republican Governor Hiram Johnson was the California governor who was instrumental in changing the executive bureaucracy from a spoils system to a merit system.
A spoils system refers to a system of patronage in which the victorious candidate or party in an election gives public offices to their supporters as reward and incentive.
It was a common phenomenon in the United States, until a civil service reform movement led to passage of the Pendleton Act of 1883, which instituted merit-based appointments to offices at the federal level.
Hiram Johnson was a former Governor of California between 1917 to 1945. He was credited with many progressive reforms, among which was ensuring the executive bureaucracy operated on the basis of merit and not political patronage.
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Answer:
$35,000
Explanation:
The value of the coin is equivalent to the selling price i.e $35,000
As it is mentioned in the question that coin would be sell in the open market instead of purchasing it
Since the coin is sold at the open market so the same is to be considered
And, therefore the value of the coin is $35,000
Hence, the first option is correct
Answer: Option D
Explanation: In simple words, technology upgrading refers to the process in which a firm intensely changes the level of technology it is using for its operations. In such a process the organisation implements a more advanced technology so that it can enhance the operational activities within.
Technology up gradation is a necessity in today's competitive business environment but if implemented in a right way it can give an organisation a strong competitive advantage which will open new doors to success.
For example automobile industries upgraded their technology to a higher level which made the operation at such a high scale that it became an oligopoly industry.
An oligopoly industry is the one in which there are few firms operating at a high scale with difficulty in entry due to heavy investments.
Answer:
In the introduction and early growth stages of the product life cycle, firms often set priorities on growth and/or market share
Explanation:
Performance appraisal is peculiar to establishments to better improve such. When a situation as the above is the case, then, tge situation is an example of Halo and Horn Effect.
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Halo and Horn Effect</h3>
Halo and Horn Effect is when our first impression of somebody leads us to have a biased positive or negative opinion of their work or company. Hence, the relationship will most likely reflect in such situation.
Therefore, the answer is Halo and Horn Effect.
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