1. A im not to sure for this one.... :/
2. A Signaling ; reputation
Answer:
d. 16% - buy
Explanation:
R = (D1 / P0) + g
Where, R=Expected Return, P0 = Current Market Price = $40, D1=Expected Dividend=$, g = Expected Growth Rate = 11% = 0.11
Expected Return = R = ($2/$40) + 11%
R = 0.05 + 0.11
R = 0.16
R = 16%
Expected Return is higher than the required return of 12%. Hence, it should be bought (it is expected to give higher return than required)
Answer: Discussing about the services and inexpensive items in the menu.
Explanation: In the given case, Leila's target customers are the students in college campus. The college students do not have a lot of money to spend. Therefore, she should inform the audience about the inexpensive items in the menu that they can purchase.
She can also persuade them by telling them the services provided by cafe. The nearness of the cafe from the campus could save time of the students, thus it could be a good point to attract the students.
Answer: an obligor
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Floyd and Gert enter into a contract by which Floyd promises to deliver fertilizer to Gert and that Floyd subsequently transfers this duty to Hazel.
In this case, Floyd is an obligor. An obligor os defined as an individual who by contract or due to a legal procedure, undertakes an obligation for another individual.