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Juli2301 [7.4K]
3 years ago
12

The entry to record the use of direct materials in production would include a A. credit to Finished Goods Inventory. B. debit to

WIP Inventory. C. debit to Raw Materials Inventory. D. debit to Finished Goods Inventory.
Business
1 answer:
earnstyle [38]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:  

B. debit to WIP inventory

Explanation:

The journal entry to record the usage of direct material in production is

Work in Process Inventory                                  Dr.

     To Raw Material Inventory

(Raw materials consumed recorded)

Raw material inventory is an asset. It's consumption should reduce it's balance. A debit increases an asset's balance while a credit reduces it's balance.

Work in process, like raw material is an inventory account i.e an asset. A debit increases their balance whereas a credit reduces it.

Here, raw materials i.e direct material have been issued for production, which would reduce their balance and increase the balance of work in process as finished goods are yet to be made.

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Debt Ratio = Total Debt / Total Assets

We can then calculate as follows:

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Equity ratio is a ratio that is used to measure the amount of assets of a company that are financed by the investments of the owners of the company. Equity ratio can be calculated using the following formula:

Equity Ratio = Total Equity / Total Assets

We can then calculate as follows:

Total equity = Common stock, $10 par value + Retained earnings

Total equity in 2017 = $162,500 + $185,807 = $348,307

Total equity in 2016 = $162,500 + $166,162 = $328,662

Equity Ratio in 2017 = 0.5543, or 55.43%

Equity Ratio in 2016 = 0.6067, or 60.67%

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The debt-equity ratio provides the proportion of financing of a company that is contributed by creditors and investors. Debt-equity ratio can be calculated using the following formula:

Debt-To-Equity Ratio = Total Debt / Total Equity

Using the data in part (1) above, we can then calculate as follows:

Debt-To-Equity Ratio in 2017 = $280,110 / $348,307 = 0.8042, or 80.42%

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Times Interest Earned = Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) / Interest expenses

We can then calculate as follows:

EBIT = Sales - Cost of goods sold - Other operating expenses

EBIT in 2017 = $816,942 - $498,335 - $253,252 = $65,355

EBIT in 2016 = $644,669 - $419,035 - $163,101 = $62,533

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Interest expenses in 2016 = $14,827

Times Interest Earned in 2017 = $65,355 / $13,888 = 4.71 times

Times Interest Earned in 2016 = $62,533 / $14,827 = 4.22 times

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