Answer:
The development of a protostomed organism begins with a spiral development. The mesoderm divides and forms the celoma. There is formation of the celloma from the blastoporo.
The development of a deuterostomy organism begins with radial and indeterminate segmentation. Archaenteron evaginations occur and celoma is formed. The anus develops from the blastoporo and the mouth from a secondary opening.
D.) A trophic level
This is your answer I hope it helps.
A phosphate group is a functional group that typically has a negative charge at the pH of the cell.
- Phosphate groups contain a negative charge at physiological cell pH.
- DNA nucleotides are composed of a phosphate group, thereby exhibiting a negative charge.
- The phosphate group is also fundamental in Adenosine triphosphate or ATP (the energy coin of the cell).
In conclusion, a phosphate group is a functional group that typically has a negative charge at the pH of the cell.
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Answer:
The X-shaped structure is made of strands of DNA.
Explanation:
The chromosomes are thread-like structures located in the nucleus of each cell in the body. In a human cell, there are 23 pairs of chromosomes found in the nucleus. Each chromosome is made up of strands of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones which gives support to its structure.
The chromosomes are X-shaped and are observed only in a cell undergoing division by mitosis or meiosis. Each of these X-shaped chromosomes consists of two identical sister chromatids. The sister chromatids are connected to each other by a region of the chromosome called the centromere. The centromere are located around the depression point of the chromosome which divides the sister chromatids into two regions: long arm called the q arm and a shorter arm called the p arm. During mitosis, spindle fibers attach to this region, and they eventually pull the sister chromatids apart to form two separate chromosomes, one for each daughter cell.
