Which practice represents the trait of effective communication?

In an ipv4 address, what are the maximum number of bits that can be used to identify the network address

Solnce55 [7]

Up to 24 bits can be used to identify unique networks.

5 0

3 years ago

"Explain the functionality of the different layers found in the network protocol stack of an operating system such as Linux"

arsen [322]

Answer:

There are 7 layers in linux.

Explanation:

As networking is difficult and complex.

Imagine if every application had to know how to communicate on every step that would be more than just complex. So, rather than reinvent something which will help it to communicate let’s just make something that will automatically controls the communication and for that protocols came in to live.

As for the linux operating system, it is not exceptional from other operating systems.

There are 7 layers on network protocol stack use to communicate with other network protocol stack.

1. Application layer

2. System call interface

3. Protocol agnostic interface

4. Network protocol

5. Device agnostic interface

6. Device drivers

7. Physical hardware

All the layers vary in their functionality.

One more important thing to remember is that the network protocol stack layers is not one way its 2 way communication. First, when a client request to a network and second, when the request is full filled.

The top most layer is a part of user space, the next five layers comes in the kernel space and the final layer is the physical layer.

Application layer:

When a client or user request to a network the request initially comes to this layer.

On this layer we use tcp/ip protocol.

System call interface(SCI):

When application layer make a call to the kernel this layer handles that call. And take the request to the next layer.

Protocol agnostic interface:

This layer has two functions “talking” or “listening”. There is a thing called sockets which perform these functions and each socket has an id which is used specifically for an application.

Network protocol:

This layer is used for how the data is sent or received.

Device agnostic interface:

It is used to connect data from/to kernel user space and the network device drivers which allows the data to prepare itself for transmission over the medium from the network device.

Physical hardware :

This layer is responsible for the data packets transmission and received from the network medium being used whether cable or wireless.

5 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is the best reason to use a macro?: *

marin [14]

Answer:c)You want to automate a repetitive task to save time

Explanation: Macro is the program that is utilized when there is a requirement of a task or operation to be repeated in a automatic way.This helps in saving the time without commanding the same operation to take place manually.

This program works by taking the into and generating the preset output sequence. Other options are incorrect because it does not help in email functions, correction of the citation in documents or generation of the table.Thus, the correct option is option(c).

7 0

3 years ago

0.0% complete question a forensics analyst is attempting a live acquisition of the contents of the memory of a running linux dev

Sonja [21]

Based on the question, the Recommendation of a framework that will enable the analyst to install a kernel driver is said to be Volatility.

<h3>What is the Volatility framework?</h3>

Volatility is said to be a kind of an open source framework that is known to be used in times of memory forensics as well as digital investigations.

Note that The framework is one that tends to inspects and take out the memory artifacts that pertains to 32-bit and 64-bit systems. The framework has aided for all kinds of Linux, Windows, and others.

Hence, Based on the question, the Recommendation of a framework that will enable the analyst to install a kernel driver is said to be Volatility.

Learn more about Volatility from

brainly.com/question/27993482

#SPJ1

8 0

1 year ago

What would you have to know about the pivot columns in an augmented matrix in order to know that the linear system is consistent

Scrat [10]

Answer:

The Rouché-Capelli Theorem. This theorem establishes a connection between how a linear system behaves and the ranks of its coefficient matrix (A) and its counterpart the augmented matrix.

$rank(A)=rank\left ( \left [ A|B \right ] \right )\:and\:n=rank(A)$

Then satisfying this theorem the system is consistent and has one single solution.

Explanation:

1) To answer that, you should have to know The Rouché-Capelli Theorem. This theorem establishes a connection between how a linear system behaves and the ranks of its coefficient matrix (A) and its counterpart the augmented matrix.

$rank(A)=rank\left ( \left [ A|B \right ] \right )\:and\:n=rank(A)$

$rank(A)$

Then the system is consistent and has a unique solution.

E.g.

$\left\{\begin{matrix}x-3y-2z=6 \\ 2x-4y-3z=8 \\ -3x+6y+8z=-5 \end{matrix}\right.$

2) Writing it as Linear system

$A=\begin{pmatrix}1 & -3 &-2 \\ 2& -4 &-3 \\ -3 &6 &8 \end{pmatrix}$ $B=\begin{pmatrix}6\\ 8\\ 5\end{pmatrix}$

$rank(A) =\left(\begin{matrix}7 & 0 & 0 \\0 & 7 & 0 \\0 & 0 & 7\end{matrix}\right)=3$

3) The Rank (A) is 3 found through Gauss elimination

$(A|B)=\begin{pmatrix}1 & -3 &-2 &6 \\ 2& -4 &-3 &8 \\ -3&6 &8 &-5 \end{pmatrix}$

$rank(A|B)=\left(\begin{matrix}1 & -3 & -2 \\0 & 2 & 1 \\0 & 0 & \frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right)=3$

4) The rank of (A|B) is also equal to 3, found through Gauss elimination:

So this linear system is consistent and has a unique solution.

8 0

2 years ago