Answer:
Social influence model
Explanation:
The social influence model has its basis on the Social Learning Theory proposed by Bandura, which indicates that behavior comes from either positive or negative influences. Individuals that are part of the social sphere (such as parents and peers) and subjection to the media usually work as impact models, representing proper or improper behavior.
Answer:
In this situation, participants:
Believed in diagnostic information but they simply didn't pay attention to the base rate.
Explanation:
- Kahneman and Tversky did experiments in the fields of psychology.
- The base rate is such a phenomenon in the field of psychology which tells us that certain number of population will show certain characteristics. So, in our case the base rate is the information that proportion of people in the overall population who are lawyers or engineers.
- But the participants made judgments about the likelihood that certain people with certain characteristics were lawyers or engineers.
The last 2 are what would be selected, because the 4th amendment states: "The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation...etc"
