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zzz [600]
4 years ago
6

Which element has the lowest electronegativity? Calcium(Ca) Gallium(Ga) Selenium(Se) Bromine(Br)

Chemistry
1 answer:
baherus [9]4 years ago
4 0

Gallium has the lowest electronegativity.

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The diagram below is supposed to show how a sea breeze is created by convection, but only two of the arrows are drawn correctly.
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5 0
4 years ago
H2SO4 is a strong acid because the first proton ionizes 100%. The Ka of the second proton is 1.1x10-2. What would be the pH of a
forsale [732]

Question options:

a) 2.05

b) 0.963

c) 0.955

d) 1.00

Answer:

b) 0.963

Explanation:

H2SO4→ HSO4- + H3O+

HSO4- + H2O ⇌ SO42- + H3O+

Construct ICE table:

        HSO4- (aq)    +    H2O        ⇌      SO42- (aq)     +     H3O+ (aq)

I          0.1                  solid &                   0                          0.1

C         -x                     liquid                 + x                            + x

E         0.1 - x          are ignored              x                          0.1 + x

Calculate x

Ka = products/reactants

  = \frac{[SO42-] [H3O+]}{[HSO4-]}

0.011 = \frac{x (0.1 + x)}{0.1 - x}

0.011 x (0.1 -x) = o.1x + x^2

0.0011 - 0.011 x - o.1x - x^2 = 0

0.0011 - 0.011 x - x^2 = 0

Use formula to solve for quadratic equation

x = { -b +,-\sqrt{b^2 - 4ac / 2a

a = -1, b = -0.111, c = 0.001

Solve for x

x = \sqrt[-(-o.111)]{(-0.111)^2 - 4(-1) (0.0011) }  / 2(-1)

x = 0.111 +,- \sqrt{0.012321 + 0.0044} / -2

x = 0.111 +,- \sqrt{0.016721} / -2

x = \frac{0.111 +, - 0.1293}{-2}

x = \frac{0.111 + 0.1293}{-2}   , x = \frac{0.111  - 0.1293}{-2}

x = \frac{0.2403}{-2}    , x = \frac{0.0183}{-2}

x = - 0.12015  , x = 0.00915

x cannot be negative, so

x = 0.00915 M

Calculate [H3O+]

[H3O+] = 0.1 M + x

[H3O+] = 0.1 M + 0.00915 M

[H3O+] = 0.10915 M

Clculate pH

pH = - log [ H3O+]

pH = - log [ 0.10915]

pH = 0.963

8 0
3 years ago
Aniline (c6h7n) has a pkb = 9.4. what are the dominant species present in water if the ph is held constant at ph = 8?
anzhelika [568]

The dominant species present in water if the ph is held constant at ph = 8 is C_{6}H_{7}N,H_{3}O^{+}.

<h3>What is ph?</h3>

The pH scale is used in chemistry to determine whether an aqueous solution is basic or acidic. Historically, pH stood for "potential of hydrogen." The pH values of acidic solutions are typically lower than those of basic or alkaline solutions.

A solution's pH is a significant indicator of its chemical composition. The pH can affect how readily available nutrients are, how biological processes work, how bacteria behave, and how chemicals behave. The negative log base 10 of the hydronium concentration is used to define pH. The pH is a logarithmic indicator of how many hydrogen ions are present in a solution. Since pH is measured on a log scale, a pH increase of 1 equates to a 10x increase in the concentration of H+ ions.

To know more about ph, visit:

brainly.com/question/27945512?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

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2 years ago
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