A chemistry graduate student is given 500. mL of a 0.20 M chloroacetic acid (HCH2ClCO2) solution. Chloroacetic acid is a weak ac
1 answer:
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Answer:
20619.4793 years
Explanation:
The half life of carbon-14 = 5730 years
The formula for the half life for a first order kinetic reaction is:
Where,
is the half life
k is the rate constant.
Thus rate constant is:
5730 years=ln(2)/k
k = 1.21×10⁻⁴ years ⁻¹
Using integrated rate law as:
Where,
is the concentration at time t
is the initial concentration
Given that the final concentration contains 8.25 % of the original quantity which means that:
So,
ln(.0825)= -1.21×10⁻⁴×t
<u> t = 20619.4793 years</u>
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Answer:
14.9802 grams of estrogen must be added to 216.7 grams of benzene.
Explanation:
The relative lowering of vapor pressure of solution containing non volatile solute is equal to mole fraction of solute.
Where:
= Vapor pressure of pure solvent
= Vapor pressure of the solution
= Number of moles of solvent
= Number of moles of solute
Mass of 0.05499 moles of estrogen :
= 0.05499 mol × 272.4 g/mol = 14.9802 g
14.9802 grams of estrogen must be added to 216.7 grams of benzene.