Answer:
the number of possible configurations of the locations and energies of the atoms or molecules that comprise a system
Explanation:
Ludwig Boltzmann was the first to suggest that the concept of entropy could be calculated by examining the positions and energies of molecules. This was developed into an equation, known as the Boltzmann equation, which relates entropy to the number of microstates (W):
S = k ln W
where k is the Boltzmann constant (1.38 x 10-23 J/K), and W is the number of microstates.
Microstates was used to imply the number of different possible arrangements of molecular position and kinetic energy at a particular thermodynamic state. Therefore any process that gives an increase in the number of microstates therefore increases the entropy. Hence the answer.
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1) Data:</u>
a) [OH⁻] = 2.1 × 10⁻⁶ M . . . (the symbol g shown in the question is a typo)
b) pH = ?
<u>2) Formulae:</u>
<u>3) Solution:</u>
- pOH = log ( 1 / 2.1 × 10⁻⁶ ) = 5.7
- pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 5.7 = 8.3
<span>Exothermic reaction evolves energy due to which products get hot...</span>
The balanced half-cell equation for the reaction occurring at the anode is H2 ---> 2H(+) + 2e(-)
E<u>xplanation:</u>
- The balanced half-cell equation taking place at the anode is explained below
- The product produced in the reaction in the fuel cell is water.
- H2 ---> 2H(+) + 2e(-)
- In the above reaction, the oxidation state of hydrogen switches from 0 to +1.
- It is becoming oxidized by delivering two electrons at the anode.
- In the fuel cell, hydrogen molecules get oxidized to hydronium ions.Thus half-reaction is the oxidation reaction.
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